Which level of mind is often referred to as the "tip of the iceberg"?

The concept of the "tip of the iceberg" refers to the portion of our mind that is readily accessible and aware—that is, the conscious level. This level of mind includes thoughts, feelings, and perceptions that we are currently aware of and can actively consider.

The metaphor illustrates that much of our mental activity lies beneath the surface, representing the larger subconscious and unconscious levels that shape our behaviors, reactions, and underlying beliefs. However, when discussing the level of mind that we can actively observe and control, it is specifically the conscious mind that is analogous to the visible tip of the iceberg. This is why focusing on the conscious mind is critical when exploring immediate thoughts and decision-making processes.

The other levels—subconscious, creative subconscious, and unconscious—are involved in deeper cognitive processes and often influence our conscious thoughts and actions without us being fully aware of it, but they do not represent the most apparent or actively engaged part of our mental functioning.