Which of the following statements is true regarding emotional memories?

Emotional memories significantly shape our perceptions of the future. They are not just mere recollections but are imbued with feelings that can alter how we interpret new experiences. For example, a past traumatic event might lead a person to approach similar future situations with caution or fear, while positive emotional memories can foster optimism and hopeful expectations.

The nature of emotional memories is such that they are often integrated into our cognitive frameworks, influencing our behavior, decision-making processes, and interactions with others. These memories can enhance or bias our emotional responses, leading to a phenomenon known as "emotional heuristics," where past emotions guide current judgments and choices.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately reflect the complexities of emotional memory. The idea that only negative emotional memories can be repressed is overly simplistic, as both positive and negative memories can be subject to repression. The notion that all emotional memories are stored without exception overlooks the natural processes of forgetting and memory decay. Lastly, stating that emotional memories cannot influence actions disregards the profound impact these memories have on both conscious and unconscious behaviors.